Sunday, April 22, 2012

Master switches in colon cancer unveiled

Scientists have identified a new mechanism by which colon cancer develops. The breakthrough discovery was accomplished by a team of researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. By focusing on segments of DNA located between genes, or so-called “junk DNA,” the team has uncovered a set of master switches, i.e., gene enhancer elements, that turn “on and off” key genes whose altered expression is defining for colon cancers.

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