Data collected from a NASA ice-watching satellite reveal that the
vast ice shelves extending from the shores of western Antarctica are
being eaten away from underneath by ocean currents, which have been
growing warmer even faster than the air above.
The animation above shows the circulation of ocean currents around
the western Antarctic ice shelves. The shelf thickness is indicated by
the color; red is thicker (greater than 550 meters), while blue is
thinner (less than 200 meters).
Launched in January 2003, NASA’s ICESat (Ice, Cloud and land
Elevation Satellite) studied the changing mass and thickness of
Antarctica’s ice from its location in polar orbit. An international
research team used over 4.5 million surface height measurements
collected by ICESat’s GLAS (Geoscience Laser Altimeter
System) instrument from Oct. 2005 to 2008. They concluded that 20 of the
54 shelves studied nearly half were losing thickness from underneath.

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