A real-world demonstration of a thought experiment conducted at the
University of Vienna, has produced a result that is somewhat befuddling
to people with what the lead researcher calls a “naïve classical world
view.” Two pairs of particles are either quantum-entangled or not. One
person makes the decision as to whether to entangle them or not, and
another pair of people measure the particles to see whether they’re
entangled or not.
The head-scratcher is: the measurement is made before the
decision is made, and it is accurate. “Classical correlations can be
decided after they are measured,” says Xiao-song Ma, the writer of the
study. Entanglement can be created “after the entangled particles have
been measured and may no longer exist.”
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