Researchers at the Large Hadron Collider submitted a paper to Physical Review Letters
claiming that they’d discovered a new Baryon particle. This is the
Xi_b^*0 which is composed of three quarks: astrange quark, a beauty
quark, and either an up or down quark.
What makes this finding unique is that this is the first ‘beauty’
baryon a baryon comprised with a beauty quark, that’s been discovered in
its excited state. A baryon in its excited state has energy above the
ground state, which is the minimum amount of energy the particle can
have.
Researchers at the LHC looked for the Xi_b^*0 particle by looking for
its decay products, because the standard model of particle physics
predicts that the Xi_b^*0 will decay quickly into several different
products of lesser mass. The researchers found the decay products, then
worked backwards to reconstruct the Xi_b^*0 particle.
If confirmed by peer review, this will mark the second particle
discovered at the Large Hadron Collider in the last few months. Last
December, they’d discovered the Chi-b(3P), which had been predicted but
not discovered.
Although this might seem a little esoteric, discovery of this baryon
provides further proof of the validity of the Standard Model of Particle
Physics, and helps contribute to our understanding of atomic
interactions.
No comments:
Post a Comment