Scientists have given a 21st-century makeover to the nickel-iron
battery, a gadget conceived by Thomas Edison during the era of the steam
engine and horse and buggy.
The upgraded battery can be recharged
in around two and half minutes, as opposed to several hours at present,
and discharges in under 30 seconds.
Because it can store and
release energy so quickly, the battery could be a boon for the
renewable-energy industry and also help power cars as Edison originally
envisaged, the researchers say.
Devised by Edison and fellow
inventor Waldemar Jungner in 1902, the nickel-iron battery comprises two
electrodes, one made of nickel and the other of iron, that are immersed
in an alkaline solution.
Its advantage is that materials are
abundant and cheap and the solution is relatively harmless compared to
toxic lead-acid batteries.
Nickel-iron batteries were marketed for
cars until the 1920s, but then dropped out of the picture because they
were not as powerful as petrol and diesel fuel engines.
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